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Resources for Accountants

What is Asset Liability Management in Banking? [Video]

What is Asset Liability Management in Banking?

A bank is a financial intermediary that collects funds from depositors and lends the funds to others at a higher rate than it pays to depositors (this is the net interest margin).

Historically, you could calculate a bank’s profit as follows:
interest earned from borrowers – interest paid to depositors = bank profit

To increase profit, banks focused on funding their activities at the lowest possible cost.

But the banking industry has changed significantly.

Loans used to account for nearly all of a bank’s revenue; today, banks generate additional income from investments in securities, speculation with derivatives, and other sources. While deposits used to be the primary source of funds, banks now obtain funds with short- and long-term borrowing, securitizations, and collateralized borrowings.

These changes brought new types of risk. Unfortunately, many banks failed to manage these risks, and some banks became insolvent or required a bailout during the 2008 financial crisis. The banking industry has evolved, however, and banks now manage these risks with asset-liability management (ALM).

ALM is the process of matching assets and liabilities to manage risk; specifically, to protect against adverse changes to the bank’s profit, firm value, and liquidity.

Banks carry out ALM by optimizing the following gaps:
• The earning gap
• The duration gap
• The cash flow gap
• The liquidity gap

Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD.
Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education accessible to all people.

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Categories
Resources for Accountants

Key Steps and Strategies for Starting a Business [Video]

Starting a business is an exciting and challenging endeavor that requires careful planning and strategic execution. Whether you are launching a small startup or a large enterprise, understanding the key steps and strategies involved is essential for turning your vision into a successful venture. This video outlines the crucial stages and tactics to help you navigate the complexities of starting a business and increase your chances of long-term success.

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Resources for Accountants

How to Buy Crypto with the Help of AI [Video]

Cryptocurrency investing has grown exponentially in the last decade, and artificial intelligence (AI) is making it more accessible and smarter than ever. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned trader, AI can help you make more informed decisions, manage risks, and automate processes. In this guide, we’ll walk you step by step through how to buy cryptocurrency using AI tools and platforms.

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Resources for Accountants

How to Account for Early Retirement of Bonds [Video]

This video explains how to account for the early retirement of bonds (aka early extinguishment of debt or early redemption of bonds).When a company retires (redeems) its bonds prior to the maturity date, the company must do several things:-Reduce the cash account by the amount used to repurchase the bonds (if cash is used to retire the bonds)-Remove the bonds payable-Zero out the unamortized discount or unamortized premium-Record a gain or loss IF the repurchase price is different from the carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds on the date the bonds are retiredThere are two ways to calculate the gain or loss on the early retirement of the bonds:(1) record the journal entry; if a debit is required to make the journal entry balance, then debit a loss on early retirement (or loss on bond redemption, loss on early extinguishment of debt, etc.). If a credit is instead required to make the journal entry balance, the credit a gain on early retirement (or gain on bond redemption, gain on early extinguishment of debt, etc.)(2) calculate the difference between the repurchase price (the amount paid to retire the bonds) and carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds at the time they are retired. If the repurchase price is less than the carrying value, there is a gain. If the repurchase price is greater than the carrying value, there is a loss.0:00 Introduction0:39 4 things to do when retiring bonds1:20 Example3:59 T-account for discount on bonds payable4:18 Journal entry to record gain on retirement of bonds5:53 Alternative situation (loss on retirement of bonds)— Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education freely available to the world.— SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PLUS: • A 23-PAGE GUIDE TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING• A 44-PAGE GUIDE TO U.S. TAXATION• A 75-PAGE GUIDE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS• MANY MORE FREE PDF GUIDES AND SPREADSHEETS* http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z— SUPPORT EDSPIRA ON PATREON*https://www.patreon.com/prof_mclaughlin— GET CERTIFIED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, IFRS 16, AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT * https://edspira.thinkific.com — LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST * Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725 * Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc * Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — GET TAX TIPS ON TIKTOK * https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin — ACCESS INDEX OF VIDEOS * https://www.edspira.com/index — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edspiradotcom * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira — CONNECT WITH MICHAEL * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin — ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR * https://www.edspira.com/about/* https://michaelmclaughlin.com

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Resources for Accountants

Taking the Pipeline Pledge [Video]

Mark Koziel, CEO of the AICPA, encourages accountants to take the Pipeline Pledge, an initiative of the National Pipeline Advisory Group. Its goal is to spur CPAs to volunteer and take action to increase awareness of accounting among K-12 and college students, and to support those considering a career in the profession. Visit https://www.accountingpipeline.org/participate/