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What is an Interest Rate Swap? [Video]

What is an Interest Rate Swap?

Interest rate swaps are a popular derivative used by financial and non-financial companies.
In a plain vanilla interest rate swap, two parties agree to exchange cash flows at specific times in the future, with one party’s cash flows based on a fixed rate and the other party’s cash flows based on a floating rate (which is usually pegged to a floating rate index like the LIBOR).

There is a fixed-payer and a floating-payer, and each party’s cash flows are in the same currency and have the same notional amount.

The fixed rate in the transaction is known as the “swap rate.” It is determined so that the value of the swap contract is zero on the swap’s inception date. For the initial value of a swap to be zero, the value of the fixed-rate bond and floating-rate bond must be equal. For this reason, there is no premium paid by either the fixed-payer or floating-payer to enter into a plain vanilla interest rate swap.

The market makers for interest rate swaps are usually commercial banks and investment banks; they will serve as either the fixed-payer or the floating-payer.

Financial news companies collect and publish the fixed rates that banks are willing to pay or receive on interest rate swaps (bid and offer rates).

The notional amounts are not exchanged at the beginning of the contract. On payment dates, only the difference in interest changes hands.

Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education accessible to all people.

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Resources for Accountants

How to Write a Business Plan with the Help of AI [Video]

In the fast-evolving world of entrepreneurship, writing a strong business plan is crucial—but it doesn't have to be daunting. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), you now have access to powerful tools that can simplify, accelerate, and enhance the business planning process. Whether you're starting a small business, launching a tech startup, or pitching to investors, using AI can save time, boost creativity, and improve clarity. This step-by-step guide shows you how to write a comprehensive business plan using AI—from concept to completion.

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Resources for Accountants

How to Improve Verbal Communication Skills [Video]

Effective verbal communication is a cornerstone of success in both personal and professional realms. Whether you're expressing ideas in a meeting, engaging in a conversation with a friend, or delivering a presentation, honing your verbal communication skills is essential. In this guide, we'll explore practical strategies to enhance your verbal communication abilities and make a lasting impact in various situations. Also get free business and management guides, tools, and worksheets at: https://www.bizmove.com

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Resources for Accountants

How to Account for Early Retirement of Bonds [Video]

This video explains how to account for the early retirement of bonds (aka early extinguishment of debt or early redemption of bonds).When a company retires (redeems) its bonds prior to the maturity date, the company must do several things:-Reduce the cash account by the amount used to repurchase the bonds (if cash is used to retire the bonds)-Remove the bonds payable-Zero out the unamortized discount or unamortized premium-Record a gain or loss IF the repurchase price is different from the carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds on the date the bonds are retiredThere are two ways to calculate the gain or loss on the early retirement of the bonds:(1) record the journal entry; if a debit is required to make the journal entry balance, then debit a loss on early retirement (or loss on bond redemption, loss on early extinguishment of debt, etc.). If a credit is instead required to make the journal entry balance, the credit a gain on early retirement (or gain on bond redemption, gain on early extinguishment of debt, etc.)(2) calculate the difference between the repurchase price (the amount paid to retire the bonds) and carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds at the time they are retired. If the repurchase price is less than the carrying value, there is a gain. If the repurchase price is greater than the carrying value, there is a loss.0:00 Introduction0:39 4 things to do when retiring bonds1:20 Example3:59 T-account for discount on bonds payable4:18 Journal entry to record gain on retirement of bonds5:53 Alternative situation (loss on retirement of bonds)— Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education freely available to the world.— SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PLUS: • A 23-PAGE GUIDE TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING• A 44-PAGE GUIDE TO U.S. TAXATION• A 75-PAGE GUIDE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS• MANY MORE FREE PDF GUIDES AND SPREADSHEETS* http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z— SUPPORT EDSPIRA ON PATREON*https://www.patreon.com/prof_mclaughlin— GET CERTIFIED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, IFRS 16, AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT * https://edspira.thinkific.com — LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST * Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725 * Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc * Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — GET TAX TIPS ON TIKTOK * https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin — ACCESS INDEX OF VIDEOS * https://www.edspira.com/index — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edspiradotcom * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira — CONNECT WITH MICHAEL * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin — ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR * https://www.edspira.com/about/* https://michaelmclaughlin.com

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Resources for Accountants

AICPA-CIMA CFO Conference | Charleston, South Carolina + Live online | 24-26 April 2024 [Video]

During the CFO Conference, we will provide insights into the profound changes shaping the world today, what tomorrow will hold, and how you can respond as a leader with better, more strategic decisions.Seasoned CFOs provide information on the latest innovations and anticipated trends to keep you on the cutting edge.Register now: www.aicpa-cima.com/cfo#cfo #financetransformation