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Resources for Accountants

Substantive Procedures for the Purchasing Process [Video]

Substantive Procedures for the Purchasing Process

After the auditor has set the achieved level of control risk and determined the risk of material misstatement, the auditor can adjust detection risk. The auditor can decrease detection risk by increasing the nature, timing, and extent of the substantive procedures to be performed.

There are two types of substantive procedures: analytical procedures and tests of details.

Analytical procedures substantiate accounts or disclosures by comparing recorded amounts (or ratios derived from recorded amounts) with the auditor’s independent estimates for those amounts. The auditor arrives at independent estimates by examining relationships between accounts (both financial and nonfinancial) to see if they are plausible. As part of this process, the auditor would:
• Compare financial information to information from comparable prior periods
• Compare financial information to budgeted information
• Examine relationships between related accounts during the period
• Compare financial information to the industry average
• Compare financial information with nonfinancial information

There are two types of tests of details: tests of transactions and tests of account balances.

Tests of transactions are designed to detect fraud or errors in individual transactions. An example would be vouching a sample of journal entries from the purchases journal back to the respective purchase orders, receiving reports, and invoices to verify occurrence.

Tests of account balances, on the other hand, verify the ending balances of accounts. An example would be confirming accounts payable balances with vendors to determine whether the ending balance for accounts payable is fairly stated.

After the substantive procedures have all been performed, the auditor will calculate the aggregate misstatement for accounts payable and related accounts. If the aggregate misstatement is less than or equal to the tolerable misstatement, the auditor will conclude that accounts payable and related accounts are fairly presented. If the aggregate misstatement is more than the tolerable misstatement, the auditor will conclude that accounts payable and related accounts are not fairly presented. In that case, the auditor would want the client to make an adjusting journal entry.

0:00 Introduction
0:28 Substantive procedures and detection risk
0:49 Types of substantive procedures
2:01 Analytical procedures
4:33 Tests of details (tests of transactions)
8:26 Tests of details (tests of account balances)
10:15 Confirmations of accounts payable
11:41 Comparing the aggregate misstatement to the tolerable misstatement
13:13 Auditing disclosures

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Resources for Accountants

Overview of ASC 805 [Video]

Accounting for business combinations under ASC 805 can be quite complex! Do you know the difference between a business combination and an asset acquisition under U.S. GAAP? The answer to this question is important because the accounting is totally different! No worries. We have you covered in this CPE-eligible, eLearning course (1.5 CPE)! In this online course we begin with the definition of a business and whether a transaction falls within the scope of ASC 805. We then provide you with an overview of the 4-step acquisition method set out in ASC 805, including whether assets and liabilities acquired should be recognized apart from goodwill and, if so, how they should be measured. If you’re new to the accounting for business combinations under U.S. GAAP, this course is a great place to start! Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-overview-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

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Resources for Accountants

How to Calculate the Right-of-use Asset [Video]

When the lessee capitalizes a lease, it doesn’t just record a liability; it also records a right-of-use asset. At the commencement of the lease, the right-of-use asset is calculated as follows:Initial measurement of lease liability + lease prepayments + initial direct costs + costs to dismantle/remove the asset or restore the site - lease incentives received from the lessor = right-of-use asset The right-of-use asset is then recorded on the lessee's statement of financial position and depreciated over the lease term.— Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education accessible to all people.— SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS* http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z— LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST* Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725* Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc* Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA* Website: https://www.edspira.com* Blog: https://www.edspira.com/blog/ * Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira* Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/561316587899818//* Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/edspira* LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira— CONNECT WITH MICHAEL* Website: http://www.MichaelMcLaughlin.com* LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin* Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/prof.michael.mclaughlin* Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/add/prof_mclaughlin*Twitch: https://twitch.tv/prof_mclaughlin * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/prof_mclaughlin*TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin

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Resources for Accountants

Application of ASC 805 [Video]

This is the introductory video for the third course of the three-part Business Combinations eLearning series. Now that you are familiar with the basic accounting rules and certain ASC 805 advanced issues, this course will apply that knowledge by walking through an example acquisition and requiring you to identify the proper accounting treatment. Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-application-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

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Resources for Accountants

Advanced Issues and Disclosures [Video]

This is the introductory video to our self-study eLearning course "Business Combinations: Advanced Issues and Disclosures." Check it out here: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-advanced-issues-and-disclosures/ This is the second course of the three-part Business Combinations eLearning series. Now that you are familiar with the basic accounting rules, this course dives deeper into more advanced business combination issues such as exceptions to general guidelines, noncontrolling interests, and measurement period adjustments. Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!