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Resources for Accountants

Public Exam 13/06/2022 [Video]

Public Exam 13/06/2022

Below, we take a look at the history of accounting, from its origin story to its modernization. Dial up those time coordinates, and strap in for a journey that goes beyond credits and debits.
We begin over 7,000 years ago, in Ancient Mesopotamia.

This cradle of civilization was where the seeds of modern society were planted in developing the concept of a city and a written language. The agrarians of this society, as businesspeople, needed to keep track of their growth and output of crops and herds. They used a system of accounting to determine whether there was a crop shortage or surplus at the end of a period of harvest each season.

This was the earliest known record we have of accounting.

Fast forward to the Roman Empire– roughly in the 14 B.C.-63 A.D. range. Emperor Augustus is a rich and powerful leader, and the Roman government collects detailed financial information about the leadership of Augustus.

This information is published in “The Deeds of the Divine Augustus,” and features details of transactions such as grants of land and money to veterans, building of temples and other religious structures, and entertainment and gladiatorial spend. This type of concentrated, detailed record of transactions suggests an early notion of accounting in the modern sense. The Roman army also kept a detailed record of cash and commodities that were traded for.

An account history is a running record of all of the financial transactions logged in a bank, credit card, or investment statement. In a bank or credit card statement, the account history records all credits and debits. In a statement from a broker, it records all purchases and sales of assets.

Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business. The accounting process includes summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators, and tax collection entities.
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities.

Accounting Principles..,
Accounting principles are the rules and guidelines that companies must follow when reporting financial data. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issues a standardized set of accounting principles in the U.S. referred to as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

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Categories
Resources for Accountants

Overview of ASC 805 [Video]

Accounting for business combinations under ASC 805 can be quite complex! Do you know the difference between a business combination and an asset acquisition under U.S. GAAP? The answer to this question is important because the accounting is totally different! No worries. We have you covered in this CPE-eligible, eLearning course (1.5 CPE)! In this online course we begin with the definition of a business and whether a transaction falls within the scope of ASC 805. We then provide you with an overview of the 4-step acquisition method set out in ASC 805, including whether assets and liabilities acquired should be recognized apart from goodwill and, if so, how they should be measured. If you’re new to the accounting for business combinations under U.S. GAAP, this course is a great place to start! Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-overview-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

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Resources for Accountants

Application of ASC 805 [Video]

This is the introductory video for the third course of the three-part Business Combinations eLearning series. Now that you are familiar with the basic accounting rules and certain ASC 805 advanced issues, this course will apply that knowledge by walking through an example acquisition and requiring you to identify the proper accounting treatment. Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-application-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

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Resources for Accountants

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) | Formula | Calculation with Example [Video]

In this video on internal rate of return (irr), here we learn formula, example of irr along with significance and its drawbacks.𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑)?-------------------------------------------------------------------Internal return rate is the rate at which the net present value of the project is zero, the rate at which future cash flows are adjusted to calculate the present value.𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑) 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚-------------------------------------------------------------------NPV= 0= CF0 + CF1/(1+IRR)^1 + CF2/(1+IRR)^2 + ..... CFn/(1+IRR)^n𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐈𝐑𝐑 𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐱𝐜𝐞𝐥------------------------------------------------------#1 - Calculate Cash inflows and outflows in a standard format.#2 - Use the IRR formula in Excel#3 - Compare IRR to Discount Rate𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑) 𝐒𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞-------------------------------------------------------------------------The IRR of any project shall be estimated taking into account the following three assumptions:1- The investments made are kept until the maturity dates.2 - The intermediate cash flows will reinvest itself in IRR.3 - By nature all cash flows are periodic, or the time gaps between various cash flows are equal.To know more about 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑), you can go to this 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞:- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/internal-rate-of-return-irr/Subscribe to our channel to get new updated videos. Click the button above to subscribe or click on the link below to subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChlNXSK2tC9SJ2Fhhb2kOUw?sub_confirmation=1

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Resources for Accountants

Advanced Issues and Disclosures [Video]

This is the introductory video to our self-study eLearning course "Business Combinations: Advanced Issues and Disclosures." Check it out here: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-advanced-issues-and-disclosures/ This is the second course of the three-part Business Combinations eLearning series. Now that you are familiar with the basic accounting rules, this course dives deeper into more advanced business combination issues such as exceptions to general guidelines, noncontrolling interests, and measurement period adjustments. Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!