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Asset Liability Management | Metrics [Video]

Asset Liability Management | Metrics

The purpose of ALM is to match assets and liabilities to avoid adverse changes to the bank’s profit, firm value, and liquidity. But how do we measure the bank’s profit and firm value?

This leads to two of the most important metrics in ALM: NII and EVE.

NII standards for “net interest income” and is calculated as follows:

NII = interest income from assets – interest expense from liabilities

For commercial banks that engage heavily in lending, NII is the primary component of net income.

EVE stands for “economic value of equity” and is calculated as follows:

EVE = economic value of bank’s assets – economic value of bank’s liabilities

The job of the bank’s treasury department is to manage loan originations (assets) and funding sources (liabilities) so that EVE and NII don’t fall below acceptable thresholds. This is the heart of ALM.

While NII and EVE can both be used to quantify the effects of interest rate risk, they can’t be used to measure liquidity risk. Thus, banks do liquidity stress tests to see how hypothetical scenarios would affect liquidity (and then create contingency plans to deal with such events).

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Resources for Accountants

Overview of ASC 805 [Video]

Accounting for business combinations under ASC 805 can be quite complex! Do you know the difference between a business combination and an asset acquisition under U.S. GAAP? The answer to this question is important because the accounting is totally different! No worries. We have you covered in this CPE-eligible, eLearning course (1.5 CPE)! In this online course we begin with the definition of a business and whether a transaction falls within the scope of ASC 805. We then provide you with an overview of the 4-step acquisition method set out in ASC 805, including whether assets and liabilities acquired should be recognized apart from goodwill and, if so, how they should be measured. If you’re new to the accounting for business combinations under U.S. GAAP, this course is a great place to start! Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-overview-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

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Resources for Accountants

Application of ASC 805 [Video]

This is the introductory video for the third course of the three-part Business Combinations eLearning series. Now that you are familiar with the basic accounting rules and certain ASC 805 advanced issues, this course will apply that knowledge by walking through an example acquisition and requiring you to identify the proper accounting treatment. Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-application-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

Categories
Resources for Accountants

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) | Formula | Calculation with Example [Video]

In this video on internal rate of return (irr), here we learn formula, example of irr along with significance and its drawbacks.𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑)?-------------------------------------------------------------------Internal return rate is the rate at which the net present value of the project is zero, the rate at which future cash flows are adjusted to calculate the present value.𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑) 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚-------------------------------------------------------------------NPV= 0= CF0 + CF1/(1+IRR)^1 + CF2/(1+IRR)^2 + ..... CFn/(1+IRR)^n𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐈𝐑𝐑 𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐱𝐜𝐞𝐥------------------------------------------------------#1 - Calculate Cash inflows and outflows in a standard format.#2 - Use the IRR formula in Excel#3 - Compare IRR to Discount Rate𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑) 𝐒𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞-------------------------------------------------------------------------The IRR of any project shall be estimated taking into account the following three assumptions:1- The investments made are kept until the maturity dates.2 - The intermediate cash flows will reinvest itself in IRR.3 - By nature all cash flows are periodic, or the time gaps between various cash flows are equal.To know more about 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 (𝐈𝐑𝐑), you can go to this 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞:- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/internal-rate-of-return-irr/Subscribe to our channel to get new updated videos. Click the button above to subscribe or click on the link below to subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChlNXSK2tC9SJ2Fhhb2kOUw?sub_confirmation=1