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Funds Transfer Pricing | Banks [Video]

Funds Transfer Pricing | Banks

Banks have a lot of different business units, and management would like to be able to evaluate each business unit as an independent profit center. This would allow the bank, for example, to compare the performance of its residential mortgage unit to its credit card unit.

But there’s a problem.

The bank’s treasury department manages the liability side of the balance sheet and therefore incurs interest expense, while the bank’s business units make loans that generate interest income.

Thus, how do you evaluate the profit of the treasury department if it has no interest income? And how do you evaluate the profit of a business unit (e.g., commercial lending) if that unit incurs no interest expense?

This is where funds transfer pricing comes into play.

Funds transfer pricing is the process of allocating the cost of funds (interest expense) to business units and allocating interest income (from loans, credit cards, etc.) to the treasury department.

This permits each business unit to be treated as an independent profit center.

To determine the cost of funds for different business units, the treasury department would create a cost of funds curve (FTP curve) that represents the current costs of raising funds. A higher cost of funds would be assigned to business units that have riskier products.

Funds transfer pricing is thus a mechanism for allocating interest income and expense so that each business unit can be evaluated for its net interest margin.

The allocation of interest expense and interest income to business units is purely for internal use and performance evaluation; it doesn’t affect the financial statements reported to investors.

Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education accessible to all people.

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ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR
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Resources for Accountants

Negotiation skills: How to Negotiate Effectively [Video]

Negotiation is an essential skill that you can use in various aspects of your personal and professional life. Whether you're haggling over a price, discussing a job offer, or settling a dispute, the ability to negotiate effectively can make a significant difference in the outcome. In this guide, we'll walk you through the key principles and strategies for successful negotiations.Get free business and management guides, tools, and worksheets at: https://www.bizmove.com

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Resources for Accountants

Tax Rules for S Corporations in the US [Video]

This video provides an overview of the tax rules for S corporations in the United States. An S corporation is a business entity type that provides the limited liability of a corporation but is taxed as a flow-through entity (no double taxation like C corporations). Profits (or losses) of the S corporation flow through to shareholders and are taxed at the shareholder (but not corporate) level. An S corporation must be organized in a U.S. state. After creating a corporation, shareholders must file Form 2553 with the IRS to elect for the company to be treated as an S corporation. Not all corporations be an S corporation, and there are requirements based on the type of corporation, the number of shareholders, and types of shareholders. Income and deductions of an S corporation are allocated to an S corporation on a pro rata basis. In contrast to partnerships, special allocations (non pro rata) are not allowed. Distributions to shareholders are generally nontaxable to the extent the shareholder has basis, although distributions can be taxable if they exceed the shareholder's basis or if the distributions pertain to earnings and profits (E&P) accumulated by the corporation prior to its election to become an S corporation. A shareholder's basis is increased by capital contributions, share purchases, and the shareholder's pro rata share of income items, while the shareholder's basis is decreased by nontaxable distributions to the shareholder and the shareholder's pro rata share of deductions and losses (although the shareholder's basis can never go below zero). In contrast to partnerships, a shareholder's basis is not increased when the S corporation borrows money (unless the shareholder loans money to the S corporation). While S corporations are flow-through entities and are thus not subject to income tax, S corporations may be subject to taxes in certain situations. 0:00 Overview 0:33 What is an S corporation? 2:51 How to create an S corporation 3:40 Requirements to be an S corporation 8:01 Allocating income and deductions 11:19 Tax consequences of distributions 14:53 Calculating a shareholder's basis 17:13 Taxes on S corporations — Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education freely available to the world. — SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PLUS: • A 23-PAGE GUIDE TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING • A 44-PAGE GUIDE TO U.S. TAXATION • A 75-PAGE GUIDE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS • MANY MORE FREE PDF GUIDES AND SPREADSHEETS * http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z — SUPPORT EDSPIRA ON PATREON *https://www.patreon.com/prof_mclaughlin — GET CERTIFIED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, IFRS 16, AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT * https://edspira.thinkific.com — LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST * Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725 * Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc * Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — GET TAX TIPS ON TIKTOK * https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin — ACCESS INDEX OF VIDEOS * https://www.edspira.com/index — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edspiradotcom * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira — CONNECT WITH MICHAEL * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin — ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR * https://www.edspira.com/about/ * https://michaelmclaughlin.com

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Resources for Accountants

Inspiring Short Stories | Seeking Happiness | Motivational & Inspirational Video [Video]

Seeking Happiness. Inspiring short stories. Motivational & inspirational video. Best short inspirational videos. Inspirational quotes about life and love.The motivational stories and famous anecdotes presented in this video are excerpts from our book: Top 100 motivational stories: the best inspirational short stories and anecdotes of all time. Get the book here: https://www.bizmove.com/inspiration/m9b.htm