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Securitization and Mortgage Backed Securities [Video]

Securitization and Mortgage Backed Securities

Historically, banks were almost entirely reliant on deposits to raise funds. But in the past few decades banks have found alternative sources of funding. One of those sources is securitization.

Securitization is the process of bundling illiquid financial assets and then creating securities that are backed by the cash flows from the pool of financial assets. The financial assets can be packaged in such a way that each bundle of assets has a different risk profile.

Many banks securitize mortgages, for example, which creates a mortgage-backed security (MBS). A mortgage-backed security is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows from a pool of mortgages. You can have residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) or commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS).

Mortgage-backed securities are a special type of asset-backed security (ABS) where the underlying asset is a mortgage. Asset-backed securities can also be backed by credit card receivables, car loans, student loans, equipment loans, etc.

Valuing mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities is difficult because the cash flows are uncertain. This is due to:
• interest rate risk
• prepayment risk
• default risk

Some banks use Monte Carlo simulations to estimate the value of MBS or ABS.

Securitization has several advantages:
• It removes risky, illiquid assets from the bank’s balance sheet
• It reduces the bank’s regulatory capital requirements
• It raises cash and increases liquidity so the bank can underwrite more loans

The investors buying the securities benefit from being able to invest in mortgages (or credit card debt, car loans, etc.) without having to originate or service the mortgages.

Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education accessible to all people.

SUBSCRIBE FOR FREE PDF GUIDES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING, TAX, AND MORE
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ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR
* https://www.edspira.com/about/

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Resources for Accountants

Tax Rules for S Corporations in the US [Video]

This video provides an overview of the tax rules for S corporations in the United States. An S corporation is a business entity type that provides the limited liability of a corporation but is taxed as a flow-through entity (no double taxation like C corporations). Profits (or losses) of the S corporation flow through to shareholders and are taxed at the shareholder (but not corporate) level. An S corporation must be organized in a U.S. state. After creating a corporation, shareholders must file Form 2553 with the IRS to elect for the company to be treated as an S corporation. Not all corporations be an S corporation, and there are requirements based on the type of corporation, the number of shareholders, and types of shareholders. Income and deductions of an S corporation are allocated to an S corporation on a pro rata basis. In contrast to partnerships, special allocations (non pro rata) are not allowed. Distributions to shareholders are generally nontaxable to the extent the shareholder has basis, although distributions can be taxable if they exceed the shareholder's basis or if the distributions pertain to earnings and profits (E&P) accumulated by the corporation prior to its election to become an S corporation. A shareholder's basis is increased by capital contributions, share purchases, and the shareholder's pro rata share of income items, while the shareholder's basis is decreased by nontaxable distributions to the shareholder and the shareholder's pro rata share of deductions and losses (although the shareholder's basis can never go below zero). In contrast to partnerships, a shareholder's basis is not increased when the S corporation borrows money (unless the shareholder loans money to the S corporation). While S corporations are flow-through entities and are thus not subject to income tax, S corporations may be subject to taxes in certain situations. 0:00 Overview 0:33 What is an S corporation? 2:51 How to create an S corporation 3:40 Requirements to be an S corporation 8:01 Allocating income and deductions 11:19 Tax consequences of distributions 14:53 Calculating a shareholder's basis 17:13 Taxes on S corporations — Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education freely available to the world. — SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PLUS: • A 23-PAGE GUIDE TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING • A 44-PAGE GUIDE TO U.S. TAXATION • A 75-PAGE GUIDE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS • MANY MORE FREE PDF GUIDES AND SPREADSHEETS * http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z — SUPPORT EDSPIRA ON PATREON *https://www.patreon.com/prof_mclaughlin — GET CERTIFIED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, IFRS 16, AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT * https://edspira.thinkific.com — LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST * Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725 * Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc * Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — GET TAX TIPS ON TIKTOK * https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin — ACCESS INDEX OF VIDEOS * https://www.edspira.com/index — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edspiradotcom * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira — CONNECT WITH MICHAEL * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin — ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR * https://www.edspira.com/about/ * https://michaelmclaughlin.com

Categories
Resources for Accountants

Inspiring Short Stories | Seeking Happiness | Motivational & Inspirational Video [Video]

Seeking Happiness. Inspiring short stories. Motivational & inspirational video. Best short inspirational videos. Inspirational quotes about life and love.The motivational stories and famous anecdotes presented in this video are excerpts from our book: Top 100 motivational stories: the best inspirational short stories and anecdotes of all time. Get the book here: https://www.bizmove.com/inspiration/m9b.htm