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GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Learn While Sleeping [Video]

GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Learn While Sleeping

GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

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Accounting Concepts and Principles.

GAAP stands for the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. These are the rules, guidelines, and principles that entities (businesses/firms/companies/organizations/systems/hospitals) follow in the US to guide the preparation and reporting of their financial statements.

1. Entity Concept. A company is treated as an entity that is separate and distinct from its owners. Owner and company are two different entities having different liabilities.

The assumption here is that a company has its own identity distinct from the owners, creditors, debtors, managers, and others.

2. Revenue Recognition (Realisation Concept). Recognizing the revenue means recording the income in the income statement, prepared for a particular period.

Recognition of revenue should be on the accrual basis of accounting; events and conditions are recorded in the books of accounts as and when they occur, rather than in the period of their receipt of payment.

Accrual basis is a method of recording accounting transactions for revenue when earned and expenses when incurred.

3. Prudence (Conservatism) Principle. The rule of playing it safe. A cautious approach in ascertaining the income of the entity.

If a situation arises where there are 2 acceptable options for reporting an item, accountants go for the less favorable option.

All anticipated profits should be ignored but all anticipated losses should be accounted for.
Profits in anticipation should not be recorded but losses in anticipation should immediately be recorded even if there is a very remote possibility of occurrence of such losses.

4. Money Measurement (Monetary Unit Concept).

A fact or a transaction is recorded in the accounting books only if the effect of this situation or transaction can be computed in monetary terms.

For instance, adverse impact on revenue due to lack of coordination between the front office team and operating room team cannot be recorded in the books of accounts, however, the loss of supplies due to fire or flood can be recorded in the books.

5. Accounting Period Principle.

The accounting period is usually a period of one year and that year can be a financial year, a calendar year, or any year of 12 months.

For tax purposes, the accounting period should be a financial year i.e., a year starting from 1st April to 31st March.

The accounting period helps in maintaining accounting records, showing actual profit or loss, establishing the true and fair view of the financial position of the company, and communicating the company information to the intended users.

6. Full Disclosure Principle.

The entity is required to disclose the full, fair, and sufficient information; no information of substance should be concealed in the financial statements. This principle ensures effective communication with the intended users, internal and external.

7. Materiality Concept.
8. Cost Concept.
9. Matching Principle.
10. Dual Aspect Concept (Duality principle or Accounting Equation Concept).
11. Objectivity Principle (Verifiability & Objectivity Evidence Concept).
12. Timeliness principle.
13. Substance over Form Principle.

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Resources for Accountants

Overview of ASC 805 [Video]

Accounting for business combinations under ASC 805 can be quite complex! Do you know the difference between a business combination and an asset acquisition under U.S. GAAP? The answer to this question is important because the accounting is totally different! No worries. We have you covered in this CPE-eligible, eLearning course (1.5 CPE)! In this online course we begin with the definition of a business and whether a transaction falls within the scope of ASC 805. We then provide you with an overview of the 4-step acquisition method set out in ASC 805, including whether assets and liabilities acquired should be recognized apart from goodwill and, if so, how they should be measured. If you’re new to the accounting for business combinations under U.S. GAAP, this course is a great place to start! Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-overview-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

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Application of ASC 805 [Video]

This is the introductory video for the third course of the three-part Business Combinations eLearning series. Now that you are familiar with the basic accounting rules and certain ASC 805 advanced issues, this course will apply that knowledge by walking through an example acquisition and requiring you to identify the proper accounting treatment. Take the course: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/business-combinations-application-of-asc-805/ Buy all three courses and save! https://www.gaapdynamics.com/product/asc-805-business-combinations/ Learn more about GAAP Dynamics: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/ Check out our other online courses on the GAAP Dynamics Learning Library: https://www.gaapdynamics.com/individual-learning/ Subscribe to GAAP Dynamics to see more videos like these!

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Internal Rate of Return (IRR) | Formula | Calculation with Example [Video]

In this video on internal rate of return (irr), here we learn formula, example of irr along with significance and its drawbacks.๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง (๐ˆ๐‘๐‘)?-------------------------------------------------------------------Internal return rate is the rate at which the net present value of the project is zero, the rate at which future cash flows are adjusted to calculate the present value.๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง (๐ˆ๐‘๐‘) ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š-------------------------------------------------------------------NPV= 0= CF0 + CF1/(1+IRR)^1 + CF2/(1+IRR)^2 + ..... CFn/(1+IRR)^n๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐‚๐š๐ฅ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ˆ๐‘๐‘ ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐ฑ๐œ๐ž๐ฅ------------------------------------------------------#1 - Calculate Cash inflows and outflows in a standard format.#2 - Use the IRR formula in Excel#3 - Compare IRR to Discount Rate๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง (๐ˆ๐‘๐‘) ๐’๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž-------------------------------------------------------------------------The IRR of any project shall be estimated taking into account the following three assumptions:1- The investments made are kept until the maturity dates.2 - The intermediate cash flows will reinvest itself in IRR.3 - By nature all cash flows are periodic, or the time gaps between various cash flows are equal.To know more about ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง (๐ˆ๐‘๐‘), you can go to this ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž:- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/internal-rate-of-return-irr/Subscribe to our channel to get new updated videos. Click the button above to subscribe or click on the link below to subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChlNXSK2tC9SJ2Fhhb2kOUw?sub_confirmation=1