Categories
Resources for Accountants

How CPAs solve ethical dilemmas [Video]

How CPAs solve ethical dilemmas

Many of us grew up in households with rules that our parents insisted that we obey.

Treat your teachers with respect. Watch out for your little brother. Be home in time for dinner.

The rules were easy to understand. If you followed them, you stayed out of trouble. But what happened when the job of watching out for your little brother meant you were going to be late for dinner?

You had a decision to make, and you’d have to rely on some overarching principles to guide your actions and help you do the right thing.

This is the case with CPAs as they work to maintain their integrity and reliability. AICPA members are required to follow a Code of Professional Conduct that prescribes the proper course of action for an incredibly detailed list of situations.

Can an AICPA member accept a meal from an audit client while on an engagement? It’s in the Code.

Can a member audit a financial services client who provides a student loan to the member’s son? It’s in the Code.

But the Code can’t cover every circumstance and situation that a CPA might encounter. Fortunately, the Code also contains guidance for how to operate ethically and with integrity in these situations.

This guidance is contained in the Code’s three conceptual frameworks — one for members in public practice, one for members in business and a third for preserving independence in general. These frameworks provide members with guidance on how to proceed when the Code’s literature doesn’t provide rules, interpretations, or examples to address a specific situation.

Understand the Code’s frameworks and how they serve to protect the public interest: https://www.aicpa.org/news/article/how-cpas-solve-ethical-dilemmas

Watch/Read More
Categories
Resources for Accountants

How to Account for Early Retirement of Bonds [Video]

This video explains how to account for the early retirement of bonds (aka early extinguishment of debt or early redemption of bonds).When a company retires (redeems) its bonds prior to the maturity date, the company must do several things:-Reduce the cash account by the amount used to repurchase the bonds (if cash is used to retire the bonds)-Remove the bonds payable-Zero out the unamortized discount or unamortized premium-Record a gain or loss IF the repurchase price is different from the carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds on the date the bonds are retiredThere are two ways to calculate the gain or loss on the early retirement of the bonds:(1) record the journal entry; if a debit is required to make the journal entry balance, then debit a loss on early retirement (or loss on bond redemption, loss on early extinguishment of debt, etc.). If a credit is instead required to make the journal entry balance, the credit a gain on early retirement (or gain on bond redemption, gain on early extinguishment of debt, etc.)(2) calculate the difference between the repurchase price (the amount paid to retire the bonds) and carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds at the time they are retired. If the repurchase price is less than the carrying value, there is a gain. If the repurchase price is greater than the carrying value, there is a loss.0:00 Introduction0:39 4 things to do when retiring bonds1:20 Example3:59 T-account for discount on bonds payable4:18 Journal entry to record gain on retirement of bonds5:53 Alternative situation (loss on retirement of bonds)— Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education freely available to the world.— SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PLUS: • A 23-PAGE GUIDE TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING• A 44-PAGE GUIDE TO U.S. TAXATION• A 75-PAGE GUIDE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS• MANY MORE FREE PDF GUIDES AND SPREADSHEETS* http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z— SUPPORT EDSPIRA ON PATREON*https://www.patreon.com/prof_mclaughlin— GET CERTIFIED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, IFRS 16, AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT * https://edspira.thinkific.com — LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST * Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725 * Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc * Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — GET TAX TIPS ON TIKTOK * https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin — ACCESS INDEX OF VIDEOS * https://www.edspira.com/index — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edspiradotcom * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira — CONNECT WITH MICHAEL * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin — ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR * https://www.edspira.com/about/* https://michaelmclaughlin.com

Categories
Resources for Accountants

How to Start and Launch Your Own Company [Video]

Embarking on the journey of starting and launching your own company is akin to setting sail on uncharted waters. It's a thrilling adventure filled with endless possibilities, but it also demands meticulous planning, unwavering determination, and the ability to navigate through storms. Whether you're driven by a groundbreaking idea, a passion you're eager to share with the world, or the desire to carve your own path in the business world, the process of entrepreneurship is both exhilarating and challenging. In this video, we'll delve into the intricacies of starting and launching your own company, offering detailed insights and practical advice to help you navigate every step of the way.