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Resources for Accountants

Cash Flow from Operating Activities vs Net Income [Video]

Cash Flow from Operating Activities vs Net Income

0:00 So what’s the difference between net income and cash flow from operating activities?
Net income is a company’s profit according to the accrual basis of accounting. Cash flow from operating activities (aka operating cash flow) is a company’s profit after removing the effects of accrual accounting.

Thus, you could view:
• Net income as accrual-basis profit
• Operating cash flow as cash-basis profit

0:23 But what does “accrual-basis profit” even mean? It means that net income increases when revenues are earned and decreases when expenses are incurred, not necessarily when cash changes hands. In other words, cash coming in or out has no effect on net income.

To find the cash generated by the company’s operations, you don’t go to the income statement. You go to the statement of cash flows.

There are 3 sections in the statement of cash flows (operating, investing, financing) but the information you want is in the top section: operating activities.

1:10 Now the operating activities section will be presented in one of two ways:
• If the company uses the direct method, it will show cash collected from customers and then subtract cash payments to suppliers, to employees, and for interest and taxes.
• Now if the company uses the indirect method, the operating section will instead start with net income and show various adjustments to undo the effects of accrual accounting

1:53 So how are net income and operating cash flow related?
net income = revenue recognized – expenses incurred
net income + / – adjustments = operating cash flow

2:10 How is operating cash flow derived from net income?

3:13 Can a company have net income and negative cash flows?

5:15 So which is better: net income or operating cash flow?
• You’ll hear more about net income in the financial news because it’s the basis for calculating earnings per share
• And analysts pay a lot of attention to earnings
• So it’s tempting to overlook operating cash flow
But remember that net income, and thus earnings per share, is the result of accruals. And accruals are affected by managers’ judgement, estimates, and in some cases manipulation.

Thus, it’s best to evaluate a company’s net income and its operating cash flow, and to make sure you understand any discrepancies between the two


Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education accessible to all people.

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Categories
Resources for Accountants

How to Account for Early Retirement of Bonds [Video]

This video explains how to account for the early retirement of bonds (aka early extinguishment of debt or early redemption of bonds).When a company retires (redeems) its bonds prior to the maturity date, the company must do several things:-Reduce the cash account by the amount used to repurchase the bonds (if cash is used to retire the bonds)-Remove the bonds payable-Zero out the unamortized discount or unamortized premium-Record a gain or loss IF the repurchase price is different from the carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds on the date the bonds are retiredThere are two ways to calculate the gain or loss on the early retirement of the bonds:(1) record the journal entry; if a debit is required to make the journal entry balance, then debit a loss on early retirement (or loss on bond redemption, loss on early extinguishment of debt, etc.). If a credit is instead required to make the journal entry balance, the credit a gain on early retirement (or gain on bond redemption, gain on early extinguishment of debt, etc.)(2) calculate the difference between the repurchase price (the amount paid to retire the bonds) and carrying value (aka book value) of the bonds at the time they are retired. If the repurchase price is less than the carrying value, there is a gain. If the repurchase price is greater than the carrying value, there is a loss.0:00 Introduction0:39 4 things to do when retiring bonds1:20 Example3:59 T-account for discount on bonds payable4:18 Journal entry to record gain on retirement of bonds5:53 Alternative situation (loss on retirement of bonds)— Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education freely available to the world.— SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PLUS: • A 23-PAGE GUIDE TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING• A 44-PAGE GUIDE TO U.S. TAXATION• A 75-PAGE GUIDE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS• MANY MORE FREE PDF GUIDES AND SPREADSHEETS* http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z— SUPPORT EDSPIRA ON PATREON*https://www.patreon.com/prof_mclaughlin— GET CERTIFIED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, IFRS 16, AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT * https://edspira.thinkific.com — LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST * Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725 * Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc * Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — GET TAX TIPS ON TIKTOK * https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin — ACCESS INDEX OF VIDEOS * https://www.edspira.com/index — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edspiradotcom * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira — CONNECT WITH MICHAEL * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin — ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR * https://www.edspira.com/about/* https://michaelmclaughlin.com

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Resources for Accountants

How to Account for Restricted Stock Award [Video]

When a company issues restricted stock to employees, the company must calculate the total compensation cost (which is equal to the number of restricted shares times the market price per share on the grant date) and then recognize compensation expense over the course of the restriction period. For example, if a company were to grant 30,000 restricted shares to its CEO on January 1, 2024 and the market price of the shares on that date was $8/share, the total compensation cost would be $240,000. If the restriction period was 4 years, the company would record $60,000 of compensation expense at the end of 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027. — Edspira is the creation of Michael McLaughlin, an award-winning professor who went from teenage homelessness to a PhD. Edspira’s mission is to make a high-quality business education freely available to the world.— SUBSCRIBE FOR A FREE 53-PAGE GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PLUS: • A 23-PAGE GUIDE TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING• A 44-PAGE GUIDE TO U.S. TAXATION• A 75-PAGE GUIDE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS• MANY MORE FREE PDF GUIDES AND SPREADSHEETS* http://eepurl.com/dIaa5z— SUPPORT EDSPIRA ON PATREON*https://www.patreon.com/prof_mclaughlin— GET CERTIFIED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, IFRS 16, AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT * https://edspira.thinkific.com — LISTEN TO THE SCHEME PODCAST * Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scheme/id1522352725 * Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4WaNTqVFxISHlgcSWNT1kc * Website: https://www.edspira.com/podcast-2/ — GET TAX TIPS ON TIKTOK * https://www.tiktok.com/@prof_mclaughlin — ACCESS INDEX OF VIDEOS * https://www.edspira.com/index — CONNECT WITH EDSPIRA * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Edspira * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edspiradotcom * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edspira — CONNECT WITH MICHAEL * Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/Prof_McLaughlin * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-michael-mclaughlin — ABOUT EDSPIRA AND ITS CREATOR * https://www.edspira.com/about/* https://michaelmclaughlin.com

Categories
Resources for Accountants

How to Turn Your Business Idea into a Viable Business [Video]

Embarking on the journey of turning a business idea into a viable business is akin to nurturing a seed into a flourishing tree. It requires careful planning, nurturing, and a willingness to adapt to the changing landscape of entrepreneurship. While the initial spark of an idea is exciting, it's the execution and strategic implementation that determine whether it will blossom into a successful venture. Whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or a budding innovator, the process remains the same: research, plan, execute, and iterate. Here, we delve deeper into the essential steps to transform your entrepreneurial vision into a tangible and sustainable business reality.

Categories
Resources for Accountants

How to Start and Launch Your Own Company [Video]

Embarking on the journey of starting and launching your own company is akin to setting sail on uncharted waters. It's a thrilling adventure filled with endless possibilities, but it also demands meticulous planning, unwavering determination, and the ability to navigate through storms. Whether you're driven by a groundbreaking idea, a passion you're eager to share with the world, or the desire to carve your own path in the business world, the process of entrepreneurship is both exhilarating and challenging. In this video, we'll delve into the intricacies of starting and launching your own company, offering detailed insights and practical advice to help you navigate every step of the way.